December 17
Saint Olympias
Deaconess, Widow
(Between 360 and 365 – 408)
“Had God wanted me to remain a wife, he would not have taken my husband away.”
Saint Olympias
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or on the Book Cover Image above to buy it!
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Saint’s Life Story
Her Early Life
Olympias was born between 360 and 365 to an influential family of Constantinople. Her parents, Seleucus and Alexandra, died when she was still a child. S0, she was put under the care of her uncle, Procopius, who was a pious Christian. Her nanny, Theodosia, was like Olympias’ second mother and raised her to be a holy Christian woman. Olympias was instructed by her in the Christian faith and encouraged her to pursue virtue.
Married and Widowed Young
Theodosia introduced Olympias to Saint Gregory of Nyssa, who became a spiritual father to Olympias. Olympias grew up to become an intelligent and good woman. She was also attractive and had inherited a fortune, so her uncle had little trouble arranging a lucrative marriage for Olympias with a wealthy man.
Just over a year after the wedding, her husband, Nebridius, died, leaving Olympias even richer than before, as she inherited Nebridius’ vast and profitable estates. Given that Olympias was now the lady of a great deal of valuable land, Olympias became a highly desirable widow, who caught the attention of Emperor Theodosius.
Pressured to Remarry
Emperor Theodosius put great pressure upon Olympias to marry again—the emperor suggested his cousin Elpidius (a convenient match that would bring all that land into the imperial family). Olympias flatly refused. She resolved to become a consecrated widow in the Church and give her entire life and livelihood to her fellow Christians. In response to her stubbornness, Emperor Theodosius seized Olympias’ wealth and put it under the direction of an official until she was thirty, unless she agreed to marry his cousin.
Undaunted, Olympias wrote to the emperor thanking him, saying that she was glad to be free of the worry about her fortune, and asked him to do her the favor of simply giving half of it to the Church and the rest to the poor. Emperor Theodosius was impressed by her spunk and her fortitude. So, he restored her estates to her. Then, Olympias promptly donated to the Church.
Deaconess
In 398, Olympias founded a monastery in Constantinople. She became a sort of abbess of the community that gathered there. The community grew until around 250 women were living there as monastic sisters. When she was thirty, the Bishop of Constantinople, Nectarius, consecrated her as a deaconess. Beside the principle church of Constantinople, she had a convent built where she, three relatives and a large number of maidens withdrew from the community. There, they spent their time consecrated to the service of God.
Friendship with Saint John Chrysostom
In 398, Saint John Chrysostom was elected bishop of Constantinople. He acted as spiritual guide to Olympias and her companions in the convent. He and Olympias quickly became close friends. They were both devoted to an ascetic lifestyle and to caring for the poor. Although he shunned dinner parties, John Chrysostom would eat the simple meals that Olympias brought him. He collaborated closely with Olympias and her companions, who built an orphanage and a hospital next to their house.
Since many people knew that Olympias was not only very wealthy but also very generous and kind, people requesting financial assistance often approached her. Knowing this, St. John would council her on how to be a good steward of the money that God had allowed her to have.
Being totally loyal to him, Olympias refused to recognize his appointed successor, but Saint John continued to guide her through his correspondence. Seventeen of these letters survived through the ages. These letters are a testimony to the piety of Olympias.
Letters to Olympias
In 404, Saint John Chrysostom was exiled after he got on the wrong side of Empress Eudoxia. Olympias was persecuted because of her close association with him and her loyalty to him as the true Archbishop of the city. Her opponents slandered her and John resulting in her community falling apart. She continued to keep up her spiritual mission of care for the poor.
During his last days, Saint John Chrysostom wrote many letters to Olympias, from his arduous journeys during his exile. These letters are poignant testimonies to the depth of suffering he and his friends were experiencing, and the spiritual friendship these two saints shared.
Her Death
Olympias was exiled from the city she had lived in for so long and given so much to. She lived her final years in Nicomedia. After an illness, Olympias met died soon after the death of Saint John Chrysostom on July 25, 408 in Nicomedia.
Shortly before her death, Olympia gave instructions that she wanted her remains to be placed in a coffin and tossed into the sea, leaving her final resting place to divine providence. Olympia appeared in a dream to the Bishop of Nicomedia and commanded that her body be placed in a wooden coffin and cast into the sea. “Wherever the waves carry the coffin, there let my body be buried,” said Olympias. As requested, the coffin was tossed into the sea and was brought by the waves to a place named Brokthoi (Vrocthee), a suburban shore near Constantinople.
Olympias is among the one hundred forty saints whose statues adorn the colonnades of Saint Peter’s Square.
Born: Between 360 and 365 in an unknown location
Died: July 25, 408 (Feast Day – Dec 17) in Nicomedia (Turkey)
Beatified: Pre-Congregation
Canonized: Pre-Congregation
Feast Day: December 17, July 25 on some calendars
Patron Saint: None
Reflection
Saint Olympias reminds us that our possessions can become beautiful gifts when we place them in God’s hands. Born into a wealthy family, Olympias was widowed while still young. Rather than allowing her wealth to define her life, she chose to donate what she had to the poor. She founded a convent, orphanage and hospital in Constantinople. She is an excellent model of what a good steward does with God-given resources.
Saint Olympias became a trusted friend of Saint John Chrysostom, encouraging him during difficult times. Her life shows us how she used her resources and compassion to serve others, while not seeking attention or recognition. Her generosity flowed from a desire to love God by loving His people.
We may sometimes think we need more money or ability before we can make a difference. Saint Olympias reminds us to begin with what we already have. A listening ear or a helping hand, or can be a precious gift. When we give with love, God can take our ordinary offerings and use them to bring comfort to others.
As the close of Advent nears, what gift or resource has God placed in your life that you could use more generously today to help someone else?
Prayers
Saint Olympias,
You who were widowed young, but did not let the sorrow define your life. Instead, used your wealth to help others.
Through your intercession, teach me to recognize the blessings God has placed in my life and to share them generously with others.
Give me a compassionate heart that notices those who are hurting and a willing spirit that responds with love like you did.
Help me use my time, talents, and resources without seeking recognition.
When I feel that what I have to offer is not enough, remind me that God can multiply even the smallest gift when it is given with love.
Pray that my life may bring comfort, encouragement, and hope to those around me.
Through your prayers, may we grow in holiness and one day share in the joy of eternal life with you and all the saints in heaven.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
St. Olympias, pray for us. Amen.
Saint Links
All Saint Stories – St. Olympias
AnaStpaul – Saint of the Day – 17 December – St Olympias of Constantinople (c 361-365 – 408)
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America – St. Olympias the Deaconess
Catholic Online – St. Olympias
Editions Magnificant – Saint Olympia of Constantinople Widow and Deaconess († 410)
Loyola Press – Saint Olympias Feast Day December 17
New Advent – Kirsch, J.P. (1911). St. Olympias. In The Catholic Encyclopedia
Orange County Catholic – Saint Profile: Samthann
Rev Alban Butler’s Lives Of The Saints Complete Edition – St Olympias, Widow
Saint for a Minute – Saint Olympias of Constantinople
Saint of the Day – December 17 Saint Olympias
St Peter’s Basilica – 11. St. Olympias

